Category Archives: Cultural

Hats

Last week we explored feet and the boots that cover them. This week I’m going to the other end of the body and share with you some hats I’ve discovered over the years.

A hat is a noun and is defined as a shaped covering for the head worn for warmth, sun protection, as a fashion item, or as part of a uniform.

The concept of a broad-brimmed hat with a high crown worn by a rider on horseback can be seen as far back as the Mongolian horsemen of the 13th century. The hat has a tall crown that provides insulation, and a wide brim that provides shade.

This image was taken near Canyon de Chelly and the beautifully beaded hatband caught my eye more than the hat itself. I was there on an Arizona Highways Photo Workshop and this hat belonged to our guide.

This little roper and his hat were taken at the annual Babbit Ranches Colt Sale held in July.

River trip hats are as unique as the individual and a lifesaving part of the needed gear, especially on summer trips through Grand Canyon.

It may be that this “hat” image lies more in the headdress genre but either way, the outfit is magnificent. This image was taken at a Dia de los Muertos celebration at the Phoenix Desert Botanical Gardens in 2019.

Following a morning at the Bolinas, CA tidepools I encountered this character in town at the local coffee shop. He said he got this leather tophat years ago at a Renaissance Fair. He added the fox tails off the back.

My mom with her basket hat at a family picnic a couple of years ago. Leave it to her sister to slam-dunk her head!

Dhaka ko Topi literately means a “headgear made of Dhaka cloth”, a fine cotton cloth once exclusively imported from Dhaka, the present-day capital of Bangladesh.

The Dhaka topi was a part of the Nepalese national dress and a symbol of Nepalese nationality. It became popular during the reign of King Mahendra, who ruled between 1955 and 1972 and made wearing a Dhaka topi mandatory for official photographs for passports and documents. Dhaka Topis are given away as gifts during festivals. They were also worn by government officials as a part of the national dress. 

During our 2018 hike to Everest Base Camp, we came across many hats like the ones above for sale and on the heads of many locals as we rose in elevation and the temperatures cooled.

When I looked up their origin all I could find was how they originated in the Andes under the name Chullo. Chullo is an Andean style of hat with earflaps, made from vicuña, alpaca, llama, or sheep’s wool. Alpaca has wool-like qualities that help to insulate its wearer from the harsh elements in the Andean Mountain region. Chullos often have ear flaps that can be tied under the chin, to further warm the wearer’s head.

Hats have been used in the Andean Mountain region by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Wearing different types and colors has significance among certain Andean natives. According to Peruvian historian Arturo Jiménez Borja, the Chullo has its origins in the cultural exchange between Spaniards, who incorporated elements of their barrettes and the original hat of the Andeans.

I imagine all of these things are also true in the Himalayan region of Nepal and the hats are made out of Yak fur.

These hats were found in Panama City, Panama in 2017.

Although commonly called “Panama hat” in English, the hat has its origin in Ecuador. Beginning in the early to mid-1600s, hat weaving evolved as a cottage industry along the Ecuadorian coast as well as in small towns throughout the Andean mountain range. Hat weaving and wearing grew steadily in Ecuador through the 17th and 18th centuries. Straw hats woven in Ecuador, like many other 19th- and early 20th-century South American goods, were shipped first to the Isthmus of Panama before sailing for their destinations in Asia, the rest of the Americas, and Europe, subsequently acquiring a name that reflected their point of international sale—”Panama hats”—rather than their place of domestic origin.

A sombrero is a type of wide-brimmed Mexican men’s hat used to shield the face and eyes from the sun. Sombreros, like cowboy hats, were designed in response to the demands of the physical environment. The concept of a broad-brimmed hat worn by a rider on horseback can be seen as far back as the Mongolian horsemen of the 13th century and in the Greek petasos two millennia before that. The exact origin of the Mexican sombrero is unknown, but it is usually accepted that the hat originated with Mestizo cowboys in Central Mexico.
These two images were taken at a Dia de los Muertos celebration in Phoenix.

 

This was another cool hatband on a hat at the Colt Sale near Flagstaff.

On my one and only trip to Boston, I came across a vendor selling baseball caps. I was amazed at the variety of colors available!

Boots

Moving right along. Last week was hands, this week we move down to the feet and what covers them. Again, in no particular order.

Years ago, 2009 to be exact, I got wind of an English Riding event happening at the local county fairgrounds. As I live ten minutes away, I thought it would be a fun place to photograph something different. I love slipping into sub-cultures that are foreign to me. This was definitely one of those experiences. I’m SO not a horse person.

 

In 2020, my family traveled to Pinedale, WY to say goodbye to the father of my daughters who had passed away the previous November. Nothing could be more “Wyoming” than this pair of kids boots.

In 2015 I was in Sedona near Red Rock Crossing for a high school senior shoot. My subject had these boots on and as she was getting into position I fired off a shot. What great boots and clearly worn a LOT.

 

2014 found us in Santa Fe. The next three images were taken in shops along Canyon Road, famous for its art galleries and shops.

I find the artistry and leatherwork of cowboy boots to be rather beautiful.

 

The feet of my niece are in these rain boots as we explore a creek near the family home in Marin County, northern California in 2016.

 

One of my first workshops with Arizona Highways Photo Workshops was in 2014 on a women’s retreat in Sedona. Yes, there were stunning vistas to photograph, but also these great boots of our Jeep Tour guide!

 

The next three images were taken in 2017 at the Babbit Ranches Hashknife Colt sale outside of Flagstaff at their Spider Camp off of Hwy 89.

 

There were some well-loved boots at the auction. And once again, I’m there to shoot horses but found these details just as interesting. Talk about entering a different subculture. The whole thing was quite fascinating. So much so that I went back the next year!

 

I flew into El Paso, TX in 2017 for a photo workshop at White Sands, New Mexico. The other photoguide and I had a day in El Paso to wander around and take photos. these boots were being sold down near the border which quite honestly if I didn’t know I was in the United States, It would be easy to mistake my location for a street of shops just over the border.

 

These beautiful boots were at the 2028 Colt Sale.

 

Last but not least, earlier this year I was at the Desert Botanical Gardens in Phoenix with a dear friend and her son doing his high school senior portraits. He had taken off these boots to switch into his dress clothes and set them on the bench. As he was changing under his graduation gown I spotted them in the light with the background and BAM! I have this image. Talk about well-loved boots.

Hands

I’ve been doing some house cleaning in Lightroom recently. This has included, among other things, work on keywords. In doing so I have come up with my next series of posts! I know, it’s been a while.

This series will be based on a keyword or two that begins to identify an image for me when I need to locate it in my files. Whether I need it for a notecard, wall hanging, or whatever, it’s important to be able to locate the image I need among the 145 plus thousand images filed neatly (and sometimes not so neatly) away on my hard drive.

This week’s keyword is…hands. Below you will find a few images and the story behind the image. Here we go, in no particular order.

Last September I had the great pleasure of being a photo guide with Arizona Highways Photo Scapes in Chama, New Mexico. They have a small gauge steam engine that runs out of there, similar to the famous Silverton, CO train. These hands belong to a train worker I spotted at our lunch stop. He was sitting and chatting with fellow workers, on break before taking us back to Chama.

 

I was doing a family portrait session in Flagstaff one day. Mom/Grandma arrived adorned with this beautiful jewelry. Before we got started I asked her to pose for a quick shot.

 

I was visiting my sister and her family in Florida a few years ago shortly after her youngest was born.  We did a family shoot and came up with this idea.

 

One of my favorite high school senior photo sessions produced this beautiful image.

 

Kids stayed entertained with chalk at a chess tournament when I was coaching and photographing the game at Killip years ago. I walked by and this child didn’t want their picture taken so I photographed the raised hands instead. Thanks, kid! lol

 

Walking up Antelope Canyon from Lake Powell we came across someone’s muddy hand prints on the sandstone.

 

It’s a long story but these are the hands of my brother’s grandfather working on his tractor on his farm in Nebraska.

 

In 2018 my wife and I flew to Nepal to hike to Everest Base Camp. These hands belong to a local we came across along the way.

 

More mud art I found on a tree in Sedona!

Music we enjoyed

 

Music and people, people and music. You can’t have one without the other. It was tricky separating these two keywords as they are somewhat interchangeable.

Our first full-on musical encounter was in Progreso, Mexico when through the market came a family band. It looked like mom, dad, and three boys. Dad was on clarinet, the two older boys were on drums, the youngest had the donation cup and mom followed along, keeping an eye on her brood. They were really quite good but gone before I could get my camera out after our donation to take a decent picture. The sad part? The boys were working and not in school. We were there in April.

Our main musical encounter was, you guessed it, New Orleans! We were there for their first French Quarter Jazz Festival since Covid.

There were plenty of solo guitar players, some with donation tins and some not.

Definitely some well-worn guitars.

This guy had his karaoke music playing and was singing his heart out for a buck.

And some were just playing for themselves.

Then the parade began and the jazz bands came marching down Bourbon Street.

You can almost hear the music while looking at these images.

The Navy even sent some musicians. The fellow below was FULL of personality. Imagine if THIS is how we went to war and we wound up making music together instead of death and destruction. If only…

On a street corner, we ran into this quintet playing some interesting instruments. There was a standup base and a washboard among the crew.

Raw talent if you ask me, riding a bike with this big drum.

I’m not sure who this is but a painting was made of her and she was selling CDs. She was an amazing clarinet player with a small band on a street corner in NOLA.

We ran into Mai-Mai (My-My?) near some statues in Armstrong Park. He was just hanging out on the park bench, chatting with people and playing his guitar. We listened and talked with him for a while. Such a sweet man.

Dollywood had some great Bluegrass bands playing as well. The South definitely did not disappoint in the music department.

Chasing Monsoons with Arizona Highways PhotoScapes

It was a good idea. As long as I can remember, and I’ve lived in Arizona since 1971, the monsoon season has arrived right on schedule. It generally begins when we get a consistent dew point in the 50’s and runs from about mid-July through August, give or take a couple of weeks. As the afternoons heat up the thunderheads begin to build and they can pop up anywhere. It’s not like a storm you can track from California. When I first attended Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff I could set my watch to the daily afternoon showers and thunderstorms. But with climate change, last year’s monsoon season was dubbed a non-soon. Much like 2020.

It was scheduled as a four-day workshop. The idea was that we’d convene at 9:00 in the classroom, learn about weather patterns, how to read weather apps and radar, learn where to go for the storms that just pop up in the hot Arizona afternoons, and be ready to load the vans and head in any direction from Phoenix, located in the center of the state. Thursday wound up being a tough day with a classroom full of excited photographers and nowhere to go.

It was decided that the next day we’d head in the direction of a historically rich corridor of monsoon activity, interstate 10 between Phoenix and Tucson.

We had class from 9-12, lunch from 12-1, then we headed to Tucson. With no storms forming, we photographed the Mission San Xavier del Bac. It’s always a good choice for people with cameras.

It’s crazy to think of the lives, people and stories that have wandered these grounds over the centuries.

To think of the folks who have sat in these pews and prayed.

A storm cell popped up around Benson, south of Tucson. By the time we got there, this was all there was. It had mostly dissipated as quickly as it had formed. We shot until sunset then grabbed some food and headed back to Phoenix. We got back to the classroom at 11:30.

Saturday was a similar situation. We headed south of Phoenix but this time only went as far as Florence. No storms popped up on the radar…ANYWHERE, so we photographed the desert. Again we were out until 11:00.

Sunday we spent half the day in the classroom doing photo critiques with what we DID shoot and dismissed.

Again, the idea was a good one, too bad the weather didn’t cooperate. Highways has since taken this workshop off the schedule, for obvious reasons. Maybe someday, when weather patterns settle down, we can get back to it. I still learned a lot about weather and photographing storms. They can be dangerous for you and your gear so keep a safe distance from lightning and have rain gear for you AND your camera always ready.

Stay safe out there and Happy Shooting!

Vancouver Island, B.C.

In June of 2017, I went on a dream come true workshop…Vancouver Island. A dream come true workshop for me includes a perfect mixture of urban and nature shooting opportunities. The workshop was run over six glorious days with a really fun group of participants. The photographer, Shane McDermott, grew up on the island so he was wonderful to follow around.

Here’s one way I could tell I was extremely inspired on this trip, I squeezed the shutter over 3100 times. Over twice from any other workshop. It still remains the highest number of images I’ve taken in my career with PhotoScapes  (except for the Albuquerque balloon festival last year but that’s another story).

We arrived in Vancouver (the city) on a Saturday in June. “We” included two participants that happened to be on the same flight and Megan, my fellow volunteer. My good friend Amy Horn was already there. Megan and I had some volunteer errands to run before we hooked up with Amy,  and the two participants we knew and headed out to explore the city. It was suggested we head to Stanley Park and Granville Island, so we did.

Seriously, I was like a kid in a candy shop. We walked and talked and laughed and I kept having to run to catch up because everything caught my eye. And the workshop hadn’t even STARTED yet!

The next morning we took the ferry from Vancouver to Vancouver Island. I think I FINALLY got the difference between the two! LOL!

The morning fog was beautiful.

The workshop began for Shane at 2:00 pm in our hotel in Victoria. For the volunteers and participants, it began with breakfast Sunday morning, rounding everyone up and getting them to the ferry then to our hotel. After introductions and an overview, we headed out to the inner harbor to photograph. Victoria is such a beautiful city.

I could shoot boats all day long.

The Parliament Building was amazing.

Growing up in Arizona and having spent my entire adult life in Flagstaff I am used to the art and culture of Navajo and Hopi first nations people. It was SO much fun to be exposed to those of the northwest. I was especially enthralled with the totem poles.

The Inner Harbor also boasted fun tattoos and cool floating homes.

The rain was a constant companion and made for some beautiful images.

The next day, after a morning shoot at Beacon Hill Park,  we headed to world-renowned Butchart Gardens. It did not disappoint. Be sure to plan a full day for this venture, especially if you plan to photograph. We allotted four hours and in that time many folks never got past one or two of the gardens! I wandered all the way to the back and found the ocean and more boats!

Another tip would be to arrive, walk the entire property then go back to the gardens you feel most inspired by. Don’t get sucked into the first ones. Not that they are not beautiful but there is so much more!

Tuesday morning, following our third trip to the Inner Harbor, we loaded the vans and headed to Port Renfrew a couple of hours up the coast. On the way, we stopped by Royal Roads University and photographed the grounds there. It was beautiful. Royal Roads University is located on the grounds of the former Royal Roads Military College (RRMC) at Hatley Park National Historic Site on Vancouver Island. Following the decommissioning of RRMC in 1995, the government of British Columbia created Royal Roads University as a public university.

The coastline of British Columbia stretches approximately 27,000 km, including countless islands, bays, inlets, and arms.  Port Renfrew is the last step into this remote area. Considered the “Jewel of the West Coast” and the “Tall Tree Capital of Canada”. Port Renfrew is the southern entrance to the Pacific Rim National Park and the world-renown “shipwreck life-saving trail” now called “The West Coast Trail”, and the beginning of the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail.

Yes, we stayed n these cabins. Check out the low tide.

We spent Tuesday afternoon, all day Wednesday and Thursday morning exploring this wild area. My favorite part was our walks along the coast.

 

We drove back to Victoria on Thursday afternoon. Friday was a big day. We had our final classroom session before heading to the dock and our whale watching tour. The tour finished at 1:00 and by that evening I was visiting family in Northern California. Here’s what we saw on the whale tour.

We each had to wear these survival suits. They were really hot but would save our lives should we end up in the ocean.

Ocean-going tankers and whale collisions is a real problem.

Another tour boat.

If you ever get the chance to visit British Columbia I highly recommend it. SUCH a beautiful place. I hope you enjoyed the tour, I’d do it again in a heart-beat.

Until next time, Happy Shooting!

Canyon de Chelley

My next workshop in 2015 was at Canyon de Chelley with photographer Leroy Dejolie and my good friend Jeff Insel. I had been to the canyon years earlier and always wanted to return. Yay me!

This was a transformative workshop for me. I was only a year and a half into the Highways workshop gig and still learning how to run things. It was my third five-day workshop and I was settling in with making relationships with my people my priority for the trip, not landscape photography. It’s the first trip I wrote down the names of the participants in my travel journal with a short note next to their names so I would remember them better. It was also the first workshop where the participants had real downtime to work on images or just take it all in. There is something to be said for that.

It was also the first time I put together a video of the trip to music that featured the people, not the scenery. I can’t locate the video, it must be one of the “lost files”. I’m not sure this platform could handle it anyway.

I took a shuttle to Phoenix the afternoon before where Jeff picked me up so we could go run our photoguide errands: picking up snacks and water for the week, going to the office, and grabbing things there we’d need and picking up the vans we would be driving.

The next morning we met our crew at a Holiday Inn near the airport in Phoenix, loaded them up, and drove to Winslow where we met Leroy at La Posada for lunch. Leroy was coming from Page and his wife dropped him off.  It was a five-day trip (Wed-Sun) but given that the first and last days were travel days we only had three full days to photograph the area.

Once arriving at our hotel in Chinle, AZ we headed out to Tsegi Overlook for our first shoot under heavy clouds. I don’t have any images from that excursion.

The next morning, Thursday, we loaded a tour truck and headed out on an eight-hour tour of Canyon del Muerto. Canyon de Chelley has one entrance before splitting into two canyons.

We saw ruins, petroglyphs, homes and fall colors.

It was a glorious day.

Friday was model day. Following a sunrise shoot at Junction Overlook we went back to the hotel for breakfast and to wait for Leroy to call us together for a model shoot. He managed to locate a couple of folks to sit indoors under studio lighting and pose for us in their beautiful native dress.

We were treated to a sheepherder on horseback out on the sand dunes in the afternoon.

On Saturday we did a half-day tour of Canyon de Chelley in a truck. The sunrise and sunset shoots were all rim locations.

On the way back to Phoenix Sunday we drove through Ganado and stopped at Hubbel Trading Post National Historic Site.

In 1878, John Lorenzo Hubbell purchased this trading post, ten years after Navajos were allowed to return to the Ganado region from their U.S.-imposed exile in Bosque Redondo, Fort Sumner, New Mexico. This ended what is known in Navajo history as the “Long Walk of the Navajo.”

It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960.

The trading post is still active, operated by the non-profit Western National Parks Association, which maintains the trading traditions the Hubbell family established.

Today, Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site is still situated on the original 160-acre homestead, which includes the trading post, family home, outbuildings, land and a visitor center. Visitors can experience this historic trading post on the Navajo Nation, which includes weaving demonstrations; and the store still maintains a wooden floor and walls from the days of old. A set of initials carved on the gate of the privacy wall which separates the public spaces from the private stand for John Lorenzo Hubbell.

We stopped at La Posada again for lunch.

I highly recommend this workshop and if you go on your own remember, you are not allowed to enter the canyons on your own, you need a local guide.

Happy Shooting!!

Kathmandu Electrical Lines

Travel photography is a wide-open genre of photography, which is why I love it. Walking through a city or village is FAR more interesting to me photographically than landscape. Experiencing other cultures and trying to capture how other people live is something I find fascinating.

In October 2018 I had the good fortune of traveling to Nepal. Our first stop was the city of Kathmandu. On our van ride from the airport to the hotel one of the craziest things we saw was the massive spaghetti mess of electrical lines above the street.

I waited until we were walking around the city to take pictures of the lines. How one can be trained to work on them is beyond me.

They seemed to work fine. Our hotel always had electricity but we DID notice that many of the stores we passed by were dark. If we showed interest in what was inside an employee would jump up and turn on all the lights and entice us to enter and have a look around. Not sure if that was a money-saving measure or an electrical grid issue.

When you travel, bring your camera and keep your eyes out for things like this that are so amazingly different from where you live. It doesn’t matter if it’s a neighboring town or a neighboring continent. Differences among people can be cool and amazing.

Happy Shooting!

My favorite…the Yaks

The trek to Everest Base Camp has finally come to a close. I have saved my favorite part for the last installment.

Speaking of last installments, this will also be my final blog post. I will discontinue this site, for now. As it turns out, I am busier in “retirement” than I thought I would be and I am unable to give enough time and devotion to this blog that it deserves. Thank you all for your support and comments over the past two and a half years!

The clang of yak bells along the hike always lifted my spirits every time. Yak bells is an age-old sound of a way of life unique to the Himalaya. Yak herding was a tradition of the original Sherpa people when they from Tibet which makes it one of the oldest occupations. The yaks in their herds have been domesticated from wild herds,  some of which still exist in the far corners of Tibet.

However, I need to make something clear: there are two types of yaks. The pure breed and the crossbreed. The zhokpa is yak crossed with cattle as seen here.  The difference is clear once you’ve seen both but what drew me to them wasn’t their genetics but the bells they wore. They wore larger, deeper sounding bells than the sleigh bells of the horses and the music they created made my heart sing.

The yaks, due to their centuries of evolution, do exceptionally well at higher altitudes due to their fur (can withstand temps up to 40 below!) and extra large lung capacity. Therefore, you will see zhokpa at the lower elevations and yaks in the upper elevations. Here is a white zhokpa and below it are two images of yaks.

These are yaks. 

Owning a herd of yaks is a goal of many in the Khumbu Region as it is seen as a status symbol, and being a herdsman is a respected occupation. The number of yaks in a man’s herd represents his wealth.

Yaks supply transport, milk, protein, fur, hoof, dung, bone, skin, and tail. Tea is made with yak milk and is a staple part of the diet of yak herders. Yaks convert the sparse grass of this highland into clothing, butter for tea, fuel for the stove, and meat on the fire. Herding, in addition to small scale agriculture and trade with Tibet and lower foothills, enabled the Sherpa to live in this land of rock, ice and snow.


This is a zhokpa train coming through Tengboche.

I tried to input video so you could hear the bells but technology wasn’t cooperating. Here’s the explanation: We woke up one morning to yak bells and whistles. This herder was getting his train moving early one morning, right outside our window! I was awake enough to grab a camera and video it. Unfortunately, all you get is the still image.

Running into yak or zhokpa trains was common and happened several times a day. The narrow paths made some encounters tricky as their horns came quite close to us. Goring us on purpose was never a concern but accidents DO happen. I had a video of a horn clipping one of Elen’s hiking poles on one such narrow path and me having to dodge the horn while filming!

  Like the horses, many of the yaks and zhokpas were decorated.

This baby was hanging out in a village we passed through and the babies below appear to be in training as they follow a yak herd down the trail. Baby yaks are fully independent at one year old but not full grown until seven or eight years old.

Can you tell? Zhokpa or Yak?

I love this image because it looks like we’re being charged by a crazy yak! We’re not. These animals are very sure-footed.

A herd of zhokpa coming our way, can you hear the bells?

Our guide drilled into our heads to always take the inside track when passing or being passed by anything, human or animal. This trail section has a Grand Canyon feel.

Some of the yak herders were quite young.

They moved slow enough that I could get in front of them, shoot and still have plenty of time to get out of the way.

So that’s it! Thank you for joining me on our journey to Everest Base Camp and my journey as a blogger, it’s been fun and I really appreciate all of your support!

You can continue to follow my photographic adventures on my Kachina Photos FaceBook page.

Horses on the Trek

The pack animal situation reminded me a lot of Grand Canyon in my home state of Arizona. Getting supplies out of Lukla and up to the higher elevations were done in one of two ways; pack animals including humans (known as porters), horses/mules and yaks/zhokpas. I’ve already talked about humans as porters so let’s move on to horses.

Like Grand Canyon, namely supplying the Havasupai village of Supai and the lodge at Phantom Ranch, vehicles other than helicopters are not present. All supplies are delivered either via animal or helicopter.

Since prehistoric times horses have played a major role in Asian civilizations. They were common across the entire continent, were bred, traded and used for various tasks. Depending on the region, they were used for; transport, military, and agriculture. In the mountain regions, horses were bred smaller and more robust. This group is saddled with propane tanks headed for the higher elevations.

The horse is well known for its stamina, intelligence, friendliness and most importantly its sure-footedness.

On the whole these horses are somewhat calmer, harder working and not as shy as their European brothers and sisters.  They tend to not be skittish and the mountains are their home so they know every stone and trail like the back of their… hoof.

These horses are accustomed to a nomadic way of life and have a very robust physique, their heads are well proportioned with very expressive, alert eyes and their ears are always listening attentively for any sound.

Several of the pack herds were adorned with head ornaments.  The saddle horses used for human transportation had very colorful saddle blankets peaking out from under their riders.

Sleigh bells were unique to the horse caravans as opposed to larger, deeper sounding cowbells or yak bells on the yaks and zhokpas. Horse trains moved quicker and we could tell before we saw them what type of animal group was headed our way.
 The horse has short but very well developed legs; muscular and powerful. Its hooves are small, firm and durable while its hair is short and its mane and tail are thick.  They are very reliable and undemanding workhorses.
These horses were used to carry an elderly couple to Base Camp all the way from Lukla. The owners walked beside their horses while the tourists sat on the horses.